German, a West Germanic language, is spoken by about 100 million native speakers, primarily in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and parts of Belgium and Luxembourg. It uses the Latin alphabet with unique characters like "ä," "ö," "ü," and "ß." Known for its compound words and precise pronunciation, German has a complex grammar with four cases for nouns, three genders, and intricate verb conjugations. Its vocabulary draws from Old High German, with influences from Latin, French, and English. As the official language of Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland, German is a key language in European culture, science, and business.
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