Bok
'Hello' in Croatian
Photo by Ivan Ivankovic
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Language
Croatian
HRV
HRV
Croatian, a South Slavic language, is spoken by about 5.5 million native speakers, primarily in Croatia and parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It uses the Latin alphabet with diacritics like "č," "ć," "š," and "ž." Known for its pitch accent and clear pronunciation, Croatian grammar features seven cases for nouns, three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, neuter), and verb conjugations that vary by tense, mood, and person. Its vocabulary derives from Old Church Slavonic, with loanwords from Latin, German, Hungarian, and English due to historical interactions. As Croatia’s official language and one of the official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatian is central to its culture, literature, and national identity, with high mutual intelligibility with Serbian and Bosnian.