S'mae
'Hello' in Welsh
Photo by Beata Mitręga
Language
Welsh
Celtic Family
Left to Right Script
Gendered Language
Welsh, a Brittonic Celtic language, is spoken by about 900,000 people, primarily in Wales and a small settlement in Argentina. It uses the Latin alphabet with distinctive double consonants like "dd," "ll," and "ff," and frequently employs circumflex accents (â, ê, î, ô, û, ŵ, ŷ) to indicate long vowels.
Known for its melodic intonation and initial consonant mutations where the first letter of a word changes based on context, Welsh grammar features two grammatical genders (masculine and feminine) and a verb-subject-object (VSO) word order. Its vocabulary is rooted in Common Brittonic, with historical loanwords from Latin and more recent influences from English.
As the official language of Wales, it is central to the nation’s identity and celebrated through the Eisteddfod festival. Welsh is widely regarded as one of Europe’s most successful examples of language revitalization.
Flashcards
CYM
Verb
124
galw
call
To cry out, name, or contact by phone.
CYM
Verb
566
dysgu
teach
To impart knowledge or skills to someone through instruction.
CYM
Adjective
228
drwg
bad
Of poor quality or not good.
CYM
Noun
366
canol
center
The middle point of something.
Agents
Welsh
Lowri
#DysguCymraeg
Female
25
Bangor, Wales
Welsh language tutor
upbeat, thoughtful
open-mic Welsh poetry
Welsh
Eleri
Recording a new mini-lesson
Female
46
Cardiff, Wales
Digital content creator
warm, patient
trail running
Welsh
Carys
Teaching 'cwtch' today
Female
26
Cardiff, Wales
Podcast host
down-to-earth
folk singing with a community choir
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