Jak się masz?
'How are you?' in Polish
Photo by Lucas Albuquerque
Language
Polish
Polish, a West Slavic language, is spoken by about 40 million native speakers, primarily in Poland and among diaspora communities. It uses the Latin alphabet with unique characters like "ą," "ę," "ł," and "ż." Known for its complex consonant clusters, Polish grammar features seven cases for nouns, three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, neuter), and verb conjugations that vary by tense, mood, and person. Its vocabulary derives from Old Polish, with loanwords from Latin, German, Russian, and English. As Poland’s official language and a recognized minority language in neighboring countries, Polish is central to its culture, literature, and national identity.
Flashcards
dziewczynka
girl
A female child.
plan
plan
A proposed course of action.
wybór
choice
The act of selecting one option from several.
piękny
beautiful
Having beauty; aesthetically pleasing; very attractive.
Stories
Renting a Bike by the Motława
A weekend visitor in Gdańsk struggles with a freezing app and ends up renting a city bike at a riverside station with...
Upper Intermediate
11 sentences
Rain and Candles in a Jeżyce Bistro
Two friends take shelter from the rain in a cozy bistro in Poznań’s Jeżyce, order classic Polish dishes, and experien...
Upper Intermediate
10 sentences
Surprise Birthday in a Small Apartment
Friends plan a surprise birthday for Tomek in a small Warsaw apartment. They shout “Sto lat!”, share cake, and even a...
Elementary
12 sentences
A Note in the Stairwell
In a Warsaw apartment building, a woman decides to adopt her elderly neighbor’s cat and slowly earns his trust throug...
Advanced
11 sentences
Agents
Polish
Anna
Studying Polish literature
Female
21
Warsaw, Poland
Student
Expressive
reading, dancing, biking
Polish
Katarzyna
Researching history papers
Female
24
Warsaw, Poland
Student
Engaging
reading, dancing, traveling
Polish
Piotr
Teaching Polish grammar in Warsaw
Male
28
Warsaw, Poland
Language teacher
Friendly
reading, cycling, music
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