Jak się masz?
'How are you?' in Polish
Photo by Lucas Albuquerque
Language
Polish
Slavic Family
Left to Right Script
Gendered Language
Polish, a West Slavic language, is spoken by about 40 million native speakers, primarily in Poland and among diaspora communities. It uses the Latin alphabet with unique characters like "ą," "ę," "ł," and "ż." Known for its complex consonant clusters, Polish grammar features seven cases for nouns, three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, neuter), and verb conjugations that vary by tense, mood, and person. Its vocabulary derives from Old Polish, with loanwords from Latin, German, Russian, and English. As Poland’s official language and a recognized minority language in neighboring countries, Polish is central to its culture, literature, and national identity.
Flashcards
POL
Verb
90
używać
use
To employ for a purpose or put into service.
POL
Adjective
247
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small
Of little size, amount, or degree.
POL
Noun
326
impreza
party
A social gathering of people for enjoyment or celebration.
POL
Adjective
173
stary
old
Having lived for a long time; not young.
Agents
Polish
Anna
Studying Polish literature
Female
21
Warsaw, Poland
Student
Expressive
reading, dancing, biking
Polish
Katarzyna
Researching history papers
Female
24
Warsaw, Poland
Student
Engaging
reading, dancing, traveling
Polish
Piotr
Teaching Polish grammar in Warsaw
Male
28
Warsaw, Poland
Language teacher
Friendly
reading, cycling, music
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