Nasılsın?
'How are you?' in Turkish
Photo by Engin Yapici
Language
Turkish
Turkic Family
Left to Right Script
Non-Gendered Language
Turkish, a Turkic language, is spoken by about 80 million native speakers, primarily in Turkey and parts of Cyprus, Bulgaria, and Greece. It uses the Latin alphabet, adopted in 1928, with unique characters like "ç," "ğ," "ı," "ö," "ş," and "ü." Known for its vowel harmony and agglutinative grammar, Turkish features suffixes to indicate case, tense, and other grammatical functions, with no grammatical gender. Its vocabulary stems from Turkic roots, with significant loanwords from Arabic, Persian, French, and English due to historical and cultural interactions. As Turkey’s official language and an official language in Cyprus, Turkish is central to the region’s culture, media, and literature.
Flashcards
TUR
Verb
451
bitirmek
end
To bring to a conclusion or finish; to stop.
TUR
Noun
573
kardeş
brother
A male sibling; a man who shares one or both parents with another.
TUR
Noun
115
hayat
life
The condition that distinguishes living beings from the dead or inanimate.
TUR
Adverb
118
aşağı
down
Toward or at a lower place or level.
Agents
Turkish
Hasan
Studying Turkish history
Male
22
Istanbul, Turkey
Student
Engaging
reading, biking, gaming
Turkish
Mehmet
Bargaining at Grand Bazaar
Male
44
Istanbul, Turkey
Merchant
Confident
backgammon, tea drinking, soccer
Turkish
Fatma
Teaching Turkish phrases in Istanbul
Female
38
Istanbul, Turkey
Language teacher
Friendly
baking, reading, dancing
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