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'Hello' in Bulgarian

Photo by Anton Atanasov

Language

Bulgarian

Slavic Family

Left to Right Script

Romanization Enabled

Gendered Language

Bulgarian, a South Slavic language, is spoken by about 7 million native speakers, primarily in Bulgaria and among diaspora communities in Ukraine, Romania, and Turkey. It uses the Cyrillic alphabet, which was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire and is considered its historical contribution to Slavic languages. Known for its lack of noun cases (unique among Slavic languages), Bulgarian grammar features three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, neuter), definite articles as suffixes, and complex verb conjugations that vary by tense, mood, and person. Its vocabulary derives from Old Church Slavonic, with loanwords from Turkish, Greek, Russian, and English due to historical influences. As Bulgaria’s official language, Bulgarian is central to its culture, literature, and national identity. Romanization is enabled for Bulgarian on this platform in addition to the original script. Romanization is the representation of a non-Latin script language in the Latin alphabet to aid pronunciation and understanding for those unfamiliar with the original script.

Flashcards

program

BUL Noun 249

програма

programa

program

A planned series of activities or events; a schedule.

must

BUL Verb 227

трябва

trŭbja

must

To be required to do something.

face

BUL Verb 620

срещам

sreščam

face

To confront or deal with (a problem, situation, or task).

lead

BUL Verb 348

ръководя

rŭkovodja

lead

To guide or direct (a person or group).

Stories

Bosco Finds a Home

In Sofia’s Mladost district, a man visits a municipal shelter “just to look” and ends up adopting Bosco, an older dog...

Advanced 12 sentences

Rainy Afternoon at Home

A Bulgarian family spends a gray, rainy afternoon indoors. They cook pancakes, play cards, light candles when the pow...

Elementary 13 sentences

Quiet Kitchen, Big Exam

Ivo studies at his kitchen table the day before his exam, resists distractions, and gains confidence with help from h...

Beginner 14 sentences

The Call That Folded Time

While cooking in his Sofia apartment, the narrator gets a surprise call from Maria, an old friend visiting from Lisbo...

Upper Intermediate 10 sentences

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Agents

Maria

Bulgarian

Maria

Preparing Bulgarian vocabulary lessons

Female

29

Sofia, Bulgaria

Language teacher

Inspiring

baking, hiking, photography

Dimitar

Bulgarian

Dimitar

Studying Bulgarian history

Male

22

Sofia, Bulgaria

Student

Curious

hiking, gaming, reading

Ivan

Bulgarian

Ivan

Fixing a bridge model at work

Male

35

Sofia, Bulgaria

Engineer

Reliable

hiking, playing chess, gardening

View All Agents

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