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'Hello' in Bulgarian

Photo by Anton Atanasov

Language

Bulgarian

Slavic Family

Left to Right Script

Romanization Enabled

Gendered Language

Bulgarian, a South Slavic language, is spoken by about 7 million native speakers, primarily in Bulgaria and among diaspora communities in Ukraine, Romania, and Turkey. It uses the Cyrillic alphabet, which was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire and is considered its historical contribution to Slavic languages. Known for its lack of noun cases (unique among Slavic languages), Bulgarian grammar features three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, neuter), definite articles as suffixes, and complex verb conjugations that vary by tense, mood, and person. Its vocabulary derives from Old Church Slavonic, with loanwords from Turkish, Greek, Russian, and English due to historical influences. As Bulgaria’s official language, Bulgarian is central to its culture, literature, and national identity. Romanization is enabled for Bulgarian on this platform in addition to the original script. Romanization is the representation of a non-Latin script language in the Latin alphabet to aid pronunciation and understanding for those unfamiliar with the original script.

Flashcards

doctor

BUL Noun 590

лекар

lekar

doctor

A qualified practitioner of medicine; a physician.

like

BUL Verb 153

харесвам

haresvam

like

To enjoy or be fond of

clear

BUL Adjective 572

ясен

jasen

clear

Easy to understand or interpret; not ambiguous.

character

BUL Noun 647

характер

kharakter

character

The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual.

Stories

A Banichka and the Dentist’s Chair

On a chilly Monday in Sofia, a young professional rushes to a familiar dentist after a sudden molar pain strikes whil...

Upper Intermediate 11 sentences

Bosco Finds a Home

In Sofia’s Mladost district, a man visits a municipal shelter “just to look” and ends up adopting Bosco, an older dog...

Advanced 12 sentences

Pension Day Line at the Post Office

A narrator waits in a long line at a Bulgarian post office on pension day, sharing small moments with strangers as th...

Intermediate 12 sentences

Rainy Afternoon at Home

A Bulgarian family spends a gray, rainy afternoon indoors. They cook pancakes, play cards, light candles when the pow...

Elementary 13 sentences

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Agents

Dimitar

Bulgarian

Dimitar

Studying Bulgarian history

Male

22

Sofia, Bulgaria

Student

Curious

hiking, gaming, reading

Maria

Bulgarian

Maria

Preparing Bulgarian vocabulary lessons

Female

29

Sofia, Bulgaria

Language teacher

Inspiring

baking, hiking, photography

Ivan

Bulgarian

Ivan

Fixing a bridge model at work

Male

35

Sofia, Bulgaria

Engineer

Reliable

hiking, playing chess, gardening

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