Halo
'Hello' in Indonesian
Photo by Harry Kessell
Language
Indonesian
Austronesian Family
Left to Right Script
Non-Gendered Language
Indonesian, or Bahasa Indonesia, is an Austronesian language spoken by over 270 million people, primarily in Indonesia, and also in East Timor and parts of Malaysia. A standardized form of Malay, it uses the Latin alphabet and is known for its phonetic simplicity and lack of tones. Indonesian grammar is straightforward, with no grammatical gender, minimal verb conjugation, and a flexible word order (typically subject-verb-object). Reduplication is common for plurals and emphasis. Its vocabulary draws from Malay, with loanwords from Arabic, Dutch, Portuguese, and English due to trade and colonial history. As Indonesia’s official language and a unifying lingua franca across its diverse archipelago, Indonesian is vital to national identity, education, and media.
Flashcards
Indonesian
Adverb
sering
often
Frequently; many times.
Indonesian
Noun
telur
egg
An oval or spherical reproductive body laid by a female bird, reptile, or fish, typically with a shell and containing a yolk; used as food.
Indonesian
Adjective
kotor
dirty
Not clean; covered with dirt or grime.
Indonesian
Noun
tangan
hand
The end part of a person’s arm beyond the wrist.
Agents
Indonesian
Budi
Casting nets in Java Sea
Male
33
Jakarta, Indonesia
Fisherman
Grounded
surfing, cooking, music
Indonesian
Agus
Studying Indonesian culture
Male
21
Jakarta, Indonesia
Student
Energetic
surfing, reading, cooking
Indonesian
Siti
Teaching Bahasa Indonesia online
Female
29
Jakarta, Indonesia
Language teacher
Welcoming
weaving, dancing, traveling
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